Prayer Times
Introduction to Islam
Fundamentals of Islam
- Brief overview of Islam as a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
- Mention the significance of the Quran as the holy book and the Prophet Muhammad as the final messenger.
Five Pillars of Islam
1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith)
Explanation of the declaration of faith ("There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger").
2. Salah (Prayer)
Overview of the five daily prayers. Importance of prayer in Islam.
3. Zakat (Charity)
Definition and significance of giving charity. How zakat supports the community and those in need.
4. Sawm (Fasting)
Explanation of Ramadan and fasting during this month. Spiritual benefits of fasting.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Description of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Importance of Hajj in a Muslim's life.
Beliefs in Islam
1. Tawhid (Oneness of God)
Concept of monotheism in Islam.
Attributes of Allah.
2. Prophethood
Belief in all prophets including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and
Muhammad.
Muhammad as the final messenger.
3. Angels and the Hereafter
Belief in angels and their roles.
Concept of the afterlife, heaven (Jannah), and hell (Jahannam).
Moral and Ethical Principles
- Emphasis on justice, kindness, compassion, and respect.
- Importance of honesty, humility, and integrity in Islamic teachings.
Islamic Law (Sharia)
- Overview of Sharia as a moral and legal framework derived from the Quran and Hadith.
- Brief explanation of its application in personal and social life.
